Landlord Withholding Your Deposit? Here's What to Do
If your landlord is keeping your security deposit past your state's deadline, you have powerful legal options — many of which never require a courtroom.
Check the deadline
Every state sets a clear window — usually 14 to 60 days — for landlords to return your deposit or provide an itemized list of deductions. Confirm yours on our state laws page.
Document everything
Gather your lease, move-out photos, any walk-through report, communication with your landlord, and your forwarding address record. This is your evidence.
Send a demand letter
A formal demand letter signals you understand your rights and intend to escalate. Many states (Texas, Massachusetts, Maryland, more) allow 2x–3x damages plus attorney fees — landlords often pay quickly to avoid that exposure.
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